There are French desserts so delicate that even the slightest disturbance might cause them to crumble, deflate, or melt. These include soufflés with their airy rise, puff pastry with countless layers, petits fours with their meticulous artistry, yule logs resembling woodland scenes, and of course, the dainty macarons.
Here are some classic French desserts that are worth making at home, along with their recipes using metric measurements:
1. Crème Caramel
Ingredients:
- 200g granulated sugar
- 60ml water
- 500ml whole milk
- 125ml heavy cream
- 100g granulated sugar
- 4 large eggs
- 2 tsp vanilla extract
Instructions:
- Heat 200g sugar and 60ml water over medium heat until caramel forms. Pour into ramekins.
- Heat milk and cream until warm.
- Whisk eggs, sugar, and vanilla, then slowly incorporate warm milk.
- Pour into ramekins and bake in a water bath at 160°C for 40 minutes.
- Chill for 12 hours before serving.
2. Classic Croissants
Ingredients:
- 500g all-purpose flour
- 10g salt
- 50g granulated sugar
- 10g dry yeast
- 300ml warm milk
- 250g unsalted butter (cold)
Instructions:
- Mix flour, salt, sugar, yeast, and milk into a dough. Chill for 2 hours.
- Roll out dough, place butter, and fold in thirds. Repeat lamination three times.
- Shape into croissants and let proof for 2 hours.
- Bake at 200°C for 20 minutes.
3. Tarte Tatin
Ingredients:
- 6 apples, peeled and quartered
- 150g granulated sugar
- 50g unsalted butter
- 1 sheet of puff pastry
Instructions:
- Melt sugar and butter in an oven-safe pan, then add apples.
- Cook until caramelized, then cover with puff pastry.
- Bake at 180°C for 35 minutes.
- Invert onto a plate and serve warm.
4. Cherry Clafoutis
Ingredients:
- 300g cherries, pitted
- 100g granulated sugar
- 3 large eggs
- 250ml whole milk
- 100g all-purpose flour
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
Instructions:
- Preheat oven to 180°C.
- Whisk eggs and sugar, then add milk, flour, and vanilla.
- Pour into a buttered dish, scatter cherries, and bake for 40 minutes.
5. Gâteau au Yaourt (Yogurt Cake)
Ingredients:
- 250g plain yogurt
- 200g granulated sugar
- 3 large eggs
- 100ml vegetable oil
- 250g all-purpose flour
- 1 tsp baking powder
Instructions:
- Preheat oven to 180°C.
- Mix yogurt, sugar, eggs, and oil.
- Add flour and baking powder.
- Pour into a cake pan and bake for 35 minutes.
6. Mousse au Chocolat
Ingredients:
- 200g dark chocolate (70%)
- 4 large eggs, separated
- 50g granulated sugar
- 250ml heavy cream
Instructions:
- Melt chocolate over a double boiler.
- Whisk egg yolks and sugar, then mix into chocolate.
- Whip cream until soft peaks form and fold into chocolate mixture.
- Beat egg whites until stiff peaks form and fold in.
- Chill for at least 4 hours before serving.
7. Crème Brûlée
Ingredients:
- 500ml heavy cream
- 100g granulated sugar
- 5 large egg yolks
- 1 vanilla bean
- 50g brown sugar (for caramelizing)
Instructions:
- Preheat oven to 150°C.
- Heat cream with vanilla bean.
- Whisk egg yolks and sugar, then add warm cream.
- Bake in ramekins in a water bath for 40 minutes.
- Sprinkle with brown sugar and torch until caramelized.
8. Madeleines
Ingredients:
- 100g unsalted butter, melted
- 100g granulated sugar
- 2 large eggs
- 100g all-purpose flour
- 1 tsp baking powder
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
Instructions:
- Preheat oven to 180°C.
- Beat eggs and sugar until light.
- Fold in flour, baking powder, vanilla, and melted butter.
- Pipe into madeleine molds and bake for 12 minutes.
These classic French desserts require patience and precision but are well worth the effort. Whether you crave something creamy, flaky, or chocolaty, there’s a recipe here to elevate your baking skills. Bon appétit!